Urban Challenges in the UK
London
Where is London Located?
London is the capital city of the United Kingdom and one of the most important cultural, financial, and political centers in the country. It is home to many famous landmarks, such as Buckingham Palace and the Tower of London, as well as numerous museums, galleries, and other cultural institutions. Additionally, London is a major hub for international business and finance and is home to the London Stock Exchange and many major banks and other financial institutions. It is also a popular tourist destination, attracting millions of visitors each year.
The Growth of London
London has a rich and complex history that stretches back thousands of years. The earliest known settlement on the site of modern-day London was a Roman settlement called Londinium, which was established around AD 50. During the Middle Ages, London continued to grow and develop as a major trading and commercial center, with the building of London Bridge in the 12th century and the establishment of the City of London as a separate entity from the rest of the city.
During the 16th and 17th centuries, London experienced a period of rapid expansion and growth, with the building of many new buildings and infrastructure, including the construction of St. Paul’s Cathedral and the establishment of London’s first public park, Hyde Park. The 18th and 19th centuries saw the continuation of this growth, with the construction of many new residential areas, such as Mayfair and Belgravia, as well as the expansion of the city’s transportation infrastructure, including the construction of the London Underground.
In the 20th century, London continued to grow and evolve, with the construction of many new buildings and infrastructure, including the iconic London Eye and the redevelopment of areas such as Docklands. The city also played a major role in World War II, suffering extensive bombing during the Blitz. Today, London is one of the most diverse and cosmopolitan cities in the world, with a population of over 8 million people.
Population
Using the Govenment UK Census Website
- Compare the data from London and Birmingham
- Explain the similarities and differences in the pyramids. (6)
- Describe how population has changed over time in London, and between male and females.
- How does life expectancy vary accross London?
- How does average income in each borough compare to life expectancy?